Private core · Garden & Greenhouse

Garden & Greenhouse

The open beds and field crops that feed you in year one — plus the greenhouse that starts the transplants, carries winter greens, and overwinters the citrus.

B1 What it is

A half-acre intensive zone next to the house: raised beds and in-ground rows, a 16×40 greenhouse for transplants and winter greens, compost, a wash/pack station, and a tool shed. Produces vegetables in months — the bucket that puts food on the table while the trees and herd are still establishing.

Gallery The outdoor garden

Raised-bed vegetable garden
Raised beds Cedar 4×8 beds + in-ground rows next to the house — the daily-harvest core that beats the grocery bill.
Tomatoes on the vine
Tomatoes Two windows (spring + fall) because set fails above ~90°F; cage them and watch for hornworms. How-to guide →
Peppers
Peppers Heat-lovers that keep going till frost once the soil is warm — sweet and hot alike. How-to guide →
Okra
Okra The crop that laughs at a Texas August — direct-seed in the heat and pick every day or two. How-to guide →
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes Slips after frost, thrives on heat and sandy soil, then cures into months of storage. How-to guide →
Onion
Onions Short-day varieties only (1015Y) set as transplants Jan–Feb — day length is everything here. How-to guide →
Squash
Squash Fast and generous — the real fight is squash bugs and vine borers, so succession-sow. How-to guide →
Cantaloupe melons
Melons Cantaloupe and watermelon love the heat and space; learn the slip-and-thump ripeness cues. How-to guide →
Garlic
Garlic Plant cloves in fall, harvest early summer, cure and braid — softneck types suit Texas. How-to guide →
Beans
Beans & southern peas Bush/pole beans plus heat-proof southern peas — nitrogen-fixers you can succession-sow all season. How-to guide →
Herb seedlings
Herbs Mediterranean perennials (rosemary, thyme, oregano, sage) thrive on neglect; basil by the season. How-to guide →
Asparagus spears
Asparagus A permanent bed you don't cut for two years — then it feeds you every spring for 15+. How-to guide →
Compost
Compost Three-bin + tumbler turns manure and scraps into the fertility that makes the whole farm nearly free.

Greenhouse The covered garden

A 16×40 gothic high tunnel is the season-stretcher: it starts the transplants that fill these beds, grows winter greens when the outdoor garden sleeps, and is the winter home for the container citrus.

Seed-starting

Weeks of head start — tomatoes, peppers, brassicas raised as transplants, then hardened off on schedule.

Winter greens

Lettuce, spinach, kale, and herbs under cover through the cold months — salad when the beds are down.

Citrus overwintering

Potted lemons, limes, satsuma, and kumquat roll in before a hard freeze and back out in spring.

Gothic high tunnel with potted citrus and winter greens at golden hour
The greenhouse 16×40 gothic high tunnel — polycarbonate ends, roll-up sides, and a motorized vent + fans for the North-Texas heat. Potted citrus on casters overwinters inside; seedling benches and winter greens fill the rest. Often qualifies for USDA NRCS EQIP high-tunnel cost-share. Builds: Rimol, Poly-Tex, Tunnel Vision Hoops.

B2 Line-item cost — infrastructure

ItemQtyUnitCost
Greenhouse 16×40 — gothic high tunnel (see The Greenhouse above)1$12,000$12,000
Raised beds, cedar 4×8 (lumber + hardware)16$120$1,920
Bulk soil / compost fill for beds$1,000
Tool / potting shed1$2,000$2,000
Drip irrigation + timers (off hydrant/tanks)$800
Wash / pack station (sink, table, shade)1$800$800
Compost system — 3-bin + tumbler1$500$500
Infrastructure subtotal~$19,020

The greenhouse is built and budgeted here; the container citrus it overwinters is counted with the Orchard.

B3 Line-item cost — first planting (year 1)

ItemWhat / whenCost
Warm-season transplants & seedTomato, pepper, squash, beans, melon, okra, southern pea (after ~Apr 1)$180
Cool-season seedBrassicas, peas, onions, potatoes, garlic, fall greens (Mar & Sep–Oct)$120
Perennial cropsAsparagus crowns, rhubarb, perennial herbs (sage, thyme, oregano)$180
First-planting subtotal~$480

After year one you save your own seed, grow your own transplants in the greenhouse, and make your own compost — so the recurring cash cost falls toward the low end below.

Grains Corn, wheat & flour — closing the gap

The one thing the "feed yourselves" plan still bought was grain — flour, cornmeal, and poultry feed. A small annual grain plot (¼–½ acre, rotated through the expansion ground or a paddock corner) closes most of it, and the same crop cuts the feed bill for the hens and cattle.

Corn → meal + feed

Dent/flint (Bloody Butcher, Hickory King) dries for cornmeal, grits, masa; sweet corn to eat; field corn feeds the flock. Easy here — plant in blocks Apr–May. How-to →

Wheat → bread flour

Hard red winter wheat (this is wheat country) sown Oct–Nov, cut June. Growing is easy; threshing + milling is the work — grow a plot and/or mill bulk berries. How-to →

The grain mill

A hand or electric mill (Country Living, Mockmill, KoMo) is what turns berries into fresh flour and corn into meal — the piece that actually retires the flour aisle.

Honest take: true wheat self-sufficiency is labor-heavy without equipment, so the realistic win is corn + cornmeal + home-ground flour from bulk or home-grown berries, plus field corn/sorghum trimming the animal feed bill. Add ~$600–900 for a quality grain mill + seed.

B4 Bucket total, ongoing & role

~$19.5k
Up-front total
~$200–500
Ongoing / year
months
Time to first food

Ongoing

Seed/transplants you don't save, occasional amendments, drip-line bits. Trends to the low end as you save seed and lean on home compost.

Role in the system

Fastest payback and daily fresh food. Takes manure and finished compost in; sends scraps and culls back out to the hens and cattle. Drinks rainwater off the house roof and the hydrant network.